
An Introduction to Thai Food
A surprising number of us Brits are still very wary of "foreign  food". Despite claims that curry is now as much an English national dish  as roast beef or fish and chips, there are still many people who are  missing out on flavours they never dreamed existed. Whether we like it  or not, the British palate is not renowned for its sense of adventure.  Our indigenous cuisine is universally regarded as bland and, apart from  the odd dash of mustard or horseradish sauce, hot and spicy are not  qualities easily found in a traditional British MEAl.
 Indian and Chinese foods have gained wide acceptance as recent  generations have grown up with their presence. Other spicy foods that  have long been popular in the USA, such as Mexican and Thai, have taken  longer to become established in the UK. Mexican cuisine is still  something of a novelty, but Thai food has enjoyed a veritable explosion of popularity in the last  decade.
 It is, perhaps, the universal presence of rice that misleads the  uninitiated Brit into assuming that all South East Asian food is much  the same. This misconception, although typical of the British  indifference to, and ignorance of, exotic cultures, could not be further  from the truth. The four regional styles that comprise Thai cuisine  contain a range of unique and spectacular dishes. While the influence of  Thailand’s Asian neighbours, particularly China, is present in some  recipes, the richly structured native Thai cuisine evolved from a fusion  of many influences. Trade routes brought input from Europe as well as  other pats of Asia.
 Thai cuisine has elements in common with both Indian and Chinese  food, but offers advantages over both. The aromatic flavours are more  prominent and varied than in Chinese food, and the majority of dishes  are lighter and less fatty than Indian foods.
 Rice, vegetables, fish and fresh herbs and  spices are essential elements. Some common Thai ingredients, such as  turmeric, which has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, are  often included in lists of so-called "super foods". When one also  considers the relatively small amount of red meat used in Thai recipes, it is not surprising that it is regarded as  one of the healthiest cuisines in the world.
 But, health considerations aside, the best reason for the timid  British diner to try Thai food is its impressive range of flavours. To  get the full benefit of the experience, it is a good idea to partake of a  meal served in the traditional manner. The company of two or three  people is so much nicer than dining alone, so a Thai meal should be a  communal occasion. In general, the more people present, the more dishes  will be ordered, and the more different things may be tried. As a rough  guide, it might be expected that two people would order three dishes in  addition to their rice. Three diners might order four, or maybe five,  dishes.
 When the food arrives, each dinner guest will receive an individual  plate of rice, which forms the base upon which she may construct a meal  according to taste from the dishes that have been ordered. Each will  choose whatever she fancies from the shared dishes and add it to her  plate of rice. While eating the meal, soup may be enjoyed as an  accompaniment and does not have to be taken as a separate course. This  sometimes surprises first-time diners.
 Thai food is usually eaten with a fork and spoon;  something which greatly reassures those who might have expected to have  to master the unfamiliar technique of chopsticks. Chopsticks are  actually used rarely, generally only for eating some noodle dishes. As  all elements of a Thai meal are usually served in nice, bite-sized  pieces, it is easy to eat one’s dinner with dignity.
 In some part of Thailand, as in many parts of the world, it is common  to eat food directly with the right hand instead of using cutlery.  Practicality, and the sometimes rather rigid British sense of propriety  make this an uncommon technique to use in restaurants,  and it probably goes without saying that the spoon and fork option will  be seen as preferable by all present!
 Amongst the fare, one might find various snacks and side dishes such  as rice cakes, satay (a kebab-like meat snack, skewered with bamboo and  often served with a peanut sauce) and spring rolls. General dishes might  include omelettes and stir fried or sweet and sour dishes. Soups,  curries and various dips are all likely to make an appearance, as is a  salad. The Thai salad is, however, often a little different from its  conventional British counterpart in the use of sweet, sour and salty  flavours along with the spiciness of chillies.
 Like many Asian cuisines, Thai restaurant cookery has made the  occasional adaptation to take advantage of ingredients local to the  country in which it operates. Broccoli, for example, is used in many  British Thai restaurants, but it is rarely used in Thailand itself.
 It is beyond the scope of this article to describe in detail the  flavours of individual Thai dishes. Suffice it to say that there is  something to suit every palate. Thai cuisine specialises in balancing  spicy, sweet, sour, salt and bitter flavours, and as fresh herbs  generally take precedence over strong spices, those flavours are perhaps  less daunting than those in some of the fierce curries to be found in  Indian food. That is not to say that Thai curries lack fire, but the  spice-heat is perhaps more fleeting than that from Indian foods, and  thus the palate is more quickly free to enjoy the flavours of other  dishes. The meal is usually rounded off with a welcome sweet or fruit  desert to contrast with the spices and herbs of the main meal.
 A Thai meal is a visual experience as well as an olfactory one. The  presentation of many dishes is colourful and rich in varied textures.  The attractiveness of the food, the richness of the flavours and the  emphasis in communal enjoyment of the meal make Thai dining an  experience that should not be missed.